articleAnalytical ChemistryAug 12, 2004Closed access

Pinched Flow Fractionation:  Continuous Size Separation of Particles Utilizing a Laminar Flow Profile in a Pinched Microchannel

The University of Tokyo · Osaka Prefecture University

PubMed
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Abstract

A concept of "pinched flow fractionation" for the continuous size separation and analysis of particles in microfabricated devices has been proposed and demonstrated. In this method, particles suspended in liquid were continuously introduced into a microchannel having a pinched segment and were aligned to one sidewall in the pinched segment by another liquid flow without particles. The particles were then separated perpendicularly to the flow direction according to their sizes by the spreading flow profile inside the microchannel. Polymer microbeads were successfully separated, and the effects of the flow rate and channel shapes on the separation performance were examined. Also, separated particles were…

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740
total citations
FWCI
19.12
Percentile
100%
References
15
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Microchannel
  • Laminar flow
  • Field flow fractionation
  • Chemistry
  • Volumetric flow rate
  • Flow (mathematics)
  • Particle (ecology)
  • Particle size
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