articleIEEE Transactions on Medical ImagingApr 23, 2012GREEN OA

Low-Dose X-ray CT Reconstruction via Dictionary Learning

Xi'an Jiaotong University · Wake Forest University · +2 more institutions

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Abstract

Although diagnostic medical imaging provides enormous benefits in the early detection and accuracy diagnosis of various diseases, there are growing concerns on the potential side effect of radiation induced genetic, cancerous and other diseases. How to reduce radiation dose while maintaining the diagnostic performance is a major challenge in the computed tomography (CT) field. Inspired by the compressive sensing theory, the sparse constraint in terms of total variation (TV) minimization has already led to promising results for low-dose CT reconstruction. Compared to the discrete gradient transform used in the TV method, dictionary learning is proven to be an effective way for sparse representation. On the…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Iterative reconstruction
  • Computer science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Compressed sensing
  • Sparse approximation
  • Medical imaging
  • Projection (relational algebra)
  • Pattern recognition (psychology)
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