reviewAnnual Review of Plant BiologyMay 3, 2012Closed access

Plant Nitrogen Assimilation and Use Efficiency

Nanjing Agricultural University · Norwich Research Park

PubMed
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Abstract

Crop productivity relies heavily on nitrogen (N) fertilization. Production and application of N fertilizers consume huge amounts of energy, and excess is detrimental to the environment; therefore, increasing plant N use efficiency (NUE) is essential for the development of sustainable agriculture. Plant NUE is inherently complex, as each step-including N uptake, translocation, assimilation, and remobilization-is governed by multiple interacting genetic and environmental factors. The limiting factors in plant metabolism for maximizing NUE are different at high and low N supplies, indicating great potential for improving the NUE of current cultivars, which were bred in well-fertilized soil. Decreasing…

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Assimilation (phonology)
  • Agronomy
  • Nitrogen
  • Limiting
  • Cultivar
  • Environmental science
  • Agriculture
  • Human fertilization
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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