articleAnnual Review of Materials ResearchJul 28, 2002Closed access

Phase-Field Models for Microstructure Evolution

Pennsylvania State University

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Abstract

▪ Abstract The phase-field method has recently emerged as a powerful computational approach to modeling and predicting mesoscale morphological and microstructure evolution in materials. It describes a microstructure using a set of conserved and nonconserved field variables that are continuous across the interfacial regions. The temporal and spatial evolution of the field variables is governed by the Cahn-Hilliard nonlinear diffusion equation and the Allen-Cahn relaxation equation. With the fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic information as the input, the phase-field method is able to predict the evolution of arbitrary morphologies and complex microstructures without explicitly tracking the positions of…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Phase field models
  • Microstructure
  • Phase (matter)
  • Materials science
  • Field (mathematics)
  • Statistical physics
  • Diffusion
  • Relaxation (psychology)
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