articleEnergy & Environmental ScienceNov 11, 2014Closed access

The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle life-cycle energy and emissions and recycling's role in its reduction

Argonne National Laboratory · Michigan State University

Indexed incrossref

Abstract

This article examines three key questions in environmental analysis of EVs and their batteries that influence EV-to-ICV comparative environmental performance.

Citation impact

541
total citations
FWCI
15.11
Percentile
100%
References
33
Citations per year

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Reduction (mathematics)
  • Electric vehicle
  • Automotive engineering
  • Ion
  • Energy (signal processing)
  • Environmental science
  • Engineering
  • Waste management
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Responsible consumption and production
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