Organic compatible solutes of halotolerant and halophilic microorganisms
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Abstract
Microorganisms that adapt to moderate and high salt environments use a variety of solutes, organic and inorganic, to counter external osmotic pressure. The organic solutes can be zwitterionic, noncharged, or anionic (along with an inorganic cation such as K(+)). The range of solutes, their diverse biosynthetic pathways, and physical properties of the solutes that effect molecular stability are reviewed.
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658
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1Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Halotolerance
- Halophile
- Microorganism
- Biology
- Ecology
- Bacteria
- Salinity
- Genetics
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