articleCancer DiscoveryDec 17, 2013GREEN OA

Selective BCL-2 Inhibition by ABT-199 Causes On-Target Cell Death in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · Harvard University · +6 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Abstract B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) prevents commitment to programmed cell death at the mitochondrion. It remains a challenge to identify those tumors that are best treated by inhibition of BCL-2. Here, we demonstrate that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines, primary patient samples, and murine primary xenografts are very sensitive to treatment with the selective BCL-2 antagonist ABT-199. In primary patient cells, the median IC50 was approximately 10 nmol/L, and cell death occurred within 2 hours. Our ex vivo sensitivity results compare favorably with those observed for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a disease for which ABT-199 has demonstrated consistent activity in clinical trials. Moreover,…

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732
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Authors

32

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Myeloid leukemia
  • Leukemia
  • Myeloid
  • Ex vivo
  • Cancer research
  • Medicine
  • Programmed cell death
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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