Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery

ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Alec Vahanian (Chairperson) (France), Angelo Auricchio (Switzerland), Jeroen J. Bax (The Netherlands), Claudio Ceconi (Italy), Veronica Dean (France), Gerasimos Filippatos (Greece), Christian Funck-Brentano (France), Richard Hobbs (UK), Peter Kearney (Ireland), Theresa McDonagh (UK), Keith McGregor (France), Bogdan A. Popescu (Romania), Zeljko Reiner (Croatia), Udo Sechtem (Germany), Per Anton Sirnes (Norway), Michal Tendera (Poland), Panos Vardas (Greece), Petr Widimsky (Czech Republic) Document Reviewers: Raffaele De Caterina (CPG Review Coordinator) (Italy), Stefan Agewall (Norway), Nawwar Al Attar (France), Felicita Andreotti (Italy), Stefan D. Anker (Germany),…