articleNov 13, 2002Closed access

One-class SVM for learning in image retrieval

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Nature Inspires Creativity Engineers Lab

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Abstract

Relevance feedback schemes using linear/quadratic estimators have been applied in content-based image retrieval to improve retrieval performance significantly. One major difficulty in relevance feedback is to estimate the support of target images in high dimensional feature space with a relatively small number of training samples. We develop a novel scheme based on one-class SVM, which fits a tight hyper-sphere in the nonlinearly transformed feature space to include most of the target images based on positive examples. The use of a kernel provides us an elegant way to deal with nonlinearity in the distribution of the target images, while the regularization term in SVM provides good generalization ability. To…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Relevance feedback
  • Support vector machine
  • Computer science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Pattern recognition (psychology)
  • Regularization (linguistics)
  • Image retrieval
  • Kernel (algebra)
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