articleThe FASEB JournalNov 1, 2004Closed access

Intramyocardial lipid accumulation in the failing human heart resembles the lipotoxic rat heart

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · Baylor College of Medicine · +1 more institution

PubMed
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Abstract

In animal models of lipotoxicity, accumulation of triglycerides within cardiomyocytes is associated with contractile dysfunction. However, whether intramyocardial lipid deposition is a feature of human heart failure remains to be established. We hypothesized that intramyocardial lipid accumulation is a common feature of non-ischemic heart failure and is associated with changes in gene expression similar to those found in an animal model of lipotoxicity. Intramyocardial lipid staining with oil red O and gene expression analysis was performed on heart tissue from 27 patients (9 female) with non-ischemic heart failure. We determined intramyocardial lipid, gene expression, and contractile function in hearts from 6…

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