Notch Promotes Radioresistance of Glioma Stem Cells
Duke Medical Center · Duke University Hospital · +1 more institution
Abstract
Radiotherapy represents the most effective nonsurgical treatments for gliomas. However, gliomas are highly radioresistant and recurrence is nearly universal. Results from our laboratory and other groups suggest that cancer stem cells contribute to radioresistance in gliomas and breast cancers. The Notch pathway is critically implicated in stem cell fate determination and cancer. In this study, we show that inhibition of Notch pathway with gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) renders the glioma stem cells more sensitive to radiation at clinically relevant doses. GSIs enhance radiation-induced cell death and impair clonogenic survival of glioma stem cells but not non-stem glioma cells. Expression of the…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 19.57
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 82
Authors
8Topics & keywords
- Radioresistance
- Glioma
- Biology
- Cancer research
- Stem cell
- Cancer stem cell
- Notch signaling pathway
- Clonogenic assay
- Good health and well-being
Funding
- HHHoward Hughes Medical Institute
- DRDamon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- AAAlexander and Margaret Stewart Trust
- ABAccelerate Brain Cancer Cure
- NBNational Brain Tumor Society
- CBChildhood Brain Tumor Foundation
- GFGoldhirsh Foundation
- SKSidney Kimmel Foundation
- NINational Institutes of HealthAward: CA129190