Proangiogenic scaffolds as functional templates for cardiac tissue engineering
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Abstract
We demonstrate here a cardiac tissue-engineering strategy addressing multicellular organization, integration into host myocardium, and directional cues to reconstruct the functional architecture of heart muscle. Microtemplating is used to shape poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) hydrogel into a tissue-engineering scaffold with architectures driving heart tissue integration. The construct contains parallel channels to organize cardiomyocyte bundles, supported by micrometer-sized, spherical, interconnected pores that enhance angiogenesis while reducing scarring. Surface-modified scaffolds were seeded with human ES cell-derived cardiomyocytes and cultured in vitro. Cardiomyocytes survived and…
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10Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Tissue engineering
- Scaffold
- Angiogenesis
- Cell biology
- Biomedical engineering
- Myocyte
- Regeneration (biology)
- Chemistry
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