reviewCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in MedicineApr 27, 2015BRONZE OA

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Brigham and Women's Hospital · Partners In Health · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

The continuing spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most urgent and difficult challenges facing global TB control. Patients who are infected with strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, called multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB, are practically incurable by standard first-line treatment. In 2012, there were approximately 450,000 new cases and 170,000 deaths because of MDR-TB. Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB refers to MDR-TB strains that are resistant to fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable drugs. The main causes of the spread of resistant TB are weak medical systems, amplification of resistance patterns through incorrect treatment, and transmission in communities and facilities.…

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