articleScienceSep 11, 2015GREEN OA

Genomic correlates of response to CTLA-4 blockade in metastatic melanoma

Broad Institute · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · +14 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies directed against cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4), such as ipilimumab, yield considerable clinical benefit for patients with metastatic melanoma by inhibiting immune checkpoint activity, but clinical predictors of response to these therapies remain incompletely characterized. To investigate the roles of tumor-specific neoantigens and alterations in the tumor microenvironment in the response to ipilimumab, we analyzed whole exomes from pretreatment melanoma tumor biopsies and matching germline tissue samples from 110 patients. For 40 of these patients, we also obtained and analyzed transcriptome data from the pretreatment tumor samples. Overall mutational load,…

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