articleCurrent Directions in Psychological ScienceNov 21, 2007Closed access

The Strength Model of Self-Control

Florida State University · University of Minnesota · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Self-control is a central function of the self and an important key to success in life. The exertion of self-control appears to depend on a limited resource. Just as a muscle gets tired from exertion, acts of self-control cause short-term impairments (ego depletion) in subsequent self-control, even on unrelated tasks. Research has supported the strength model in the domains of eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, making choices, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational or framing factors can temporarily block the deleterious effects of being in a state of ego depletion. Blood glucose is an important component of the energy.

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Ego depletion
  • Psychology
  • Self-control
  • Id, ego and super-ego
  • Framing (construction)
  • Exertion
  • Interpersonal communication
  • Human sexuality
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