Snail blocks the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · Instituto Cajal
Abstract
The Snail zinc-finger transcription factors trigger epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMTs), endowing epithelial cells with migratory and invasive properties during both embryonic development and tumor progression. During EMT, Snail provokes the loss of epithelial markers, as well as changes in cell shape and the expression of mesenchymal markers. Here, we show that in addition to inducing dramatic phenotypic alterations, Snail attenuates the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death induced by the withdrawal of survival factors and by pro-apoptotic signals. Hence, Snail favors changes in cell shape versus cell division, indicating that with respect to oncogenesis, although a deregulation/increase in…
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Authors
6Topics & keywords
- Biology
- Snail
- Cell cycle
- Programmed cell death
- Embryonic stem cell
- Cell biology
- Apoptosis
- Cell growth