PRSice: Polygenic Risk Score software
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Abstract
SUMMARY: A polygenic risk score (PRS) is a sum of trait-associated alleles across many genetic loci, typically weighted by effect sizes estimated from a genome-wide association study. The application of PRS has grown in recent years as their utility for detecting shared genetic aetiology among traits has become appreciated; PRS can also be used to establish the presence of a genetic signal in underpowered studies, to infer the genetic architecture of a trait, for screening in clinical trials, and can act as a biomarker for a phenotype. Here we present the first dedicated PRS software, PRSice ('precise'), for calculating, applying, evaluating and plotting the results of PRS. PRSice can calculate PRS at a large…
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3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Linkage disequilibrium
- Genetic architecture
- Computer science
- Genome-wide association study
- Software
- Trait
- Single-nucleotide polymorphism
- Genetic association
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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