articleBioinformaticsDec 29, 2014HYBRID OA

PRSice: Polygenic Risk Score software

King's College London

PubMed
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Abstract

SUMMARY: A polygenic risk score (PRS) is a sum of trait-associated alleles across many genetic loci, typically weighted by effect sizes estimated from a genome-wide association study. The application of PRS has grown in recent years as their utility for detecting shared genetic aetiology among traits has become appreciated; PRS can also be used to establish the presence of a genetic signal in underpowered studies, to infer the genetic architecture of a trait, for screening in clinical trials, and can act as a biomarker for a phenotype. Here we present the first dedicated PRS software, PRSice ('precise'), for calculating, applying, evaluating and plotting the results of PRS. PRSice can calculate PRS at a large…

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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Linkage disequilibrium
  • Genetic architecture
  • Computer science
  • Genome-wide association study
  • Software
  • Trait
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphism
  • Genetic association
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Good health and well-being
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