articleThe Journal of ImmunologyFeb 25, 2010Closed access

Expression of Helios, an Ikaros Transcription Factor Family Member, Differentiates Thymic-Derived from Peripherally Induced Foxp3+ T Regulatory Cells

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Helios, a member of the Ikaros transcription factor family, is preferentially expressed at the mRNA level by regulatory T cells (Treg cells). We evaluated Helios protein expression using a newly generated mAb and demonstrated that it is expressed in all thymocytes at the double negative 2 stage of thymic development. Although Helios was expressed by 100% of CD4(+)CD8(-)Foxp3(+) thymocytes, its expression in peripheral lymphoid tissues was restricted to a subpopulation ( approximately 70%) of Foxp3(+) T cells in mice and humans. Neither mouse nor human naive T cells induced to express Foxp3 in vitro by TCR stimulation in the presence of TGF-beta expressed Helios. Ag-specific Foxp3(+) T cells induced in vivo by…

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