reviewFEMS Microbiology ReviewsJan 31, 2008BRONZE OA

Penicillin-binding proteins and β-lactam resistance

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Université Grenoble Alpes · +4 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

A number of ways and means have evolved to provide resistance to eubacteria challenged by beta-lactams. This review is focused on pathogens that resist by expressing low-affinity targets for these antibiotics, the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Even within this narrow focus, a great variety of strategies have been uncovered such as the acquisition of an additional low-affinity PBP, the overexpression of an endogenous low-affinity PBP, the alteration of endogenous PBPs by point mutations or homologous recombination or a combination of the above.

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