articleJournal of ClimateApr 15, 2006BRONZE OA

Trends in Total and Extreme South American Rainfall in 1960–2000 and Links with Sea Surface Temperature

University of East Anglia · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · +15 more institutions

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Abstract

Abstract A weeklong workshop in Brazil in August 2004 provided the opportunity for 28 scientists from southern South America to examine daily rainfall observations to determine changes in both total and extreme rainfall. Twelve annual indices of daily rainfall were calculated over the period 1960 to 2000, examining changes to both the entire distribution as well as the extremes. Maps of trends in the 12 rainfall indices showed large regions of coherent change, with many stations showing statistically significant changes in some of the indices. The pattern of trends for the extremes was generally the same as that for total annual rainfall, with a change to wetter conditions in Ecuador and northern Peru and the…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Climatology
  • Trough (economics)
  • Storm
  • Sea surface temperature
  • Period (music)
  • Environmental science
  • El Niño Southern Oscillation
  • Geography
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life below water
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