reviewJAMAJul 16, 2013Closed access

West Nile Virus: Review of the Literature

United States Department of Health and Human Services · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · +1 more institution

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Importance

Since its introduction in North America in 1999, West Nile virus has produced the 3 largest arboviral neuroinvasive disease outbreaks ever recorded in the United States.

Objective

To review the ecology, virology, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, prevention, and control of West Nile virus, with an emphasis on North America. EVIDENCE REVIEW: PubMed electronic database was searched through February 5, 2013. United States national surveillance data were gathered from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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