articleThe Journal of ImmunologyJul 1, 2004BRONZE OA

T Follicular Helper Cells Express a Distinctive Transcriptional Profile, Reflecting Their Role as Non-Th1/Th2 Effector Cells That Provide Help for B Cells

The University of Sydney · Garvan Institute of Medical Research · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Effector T cell responses have long been viewed in the context of the Th1/Th2 paradigm. Recently, a third major subset of nonpolarized effector T cells that provides help to B cells has been identified. These T cells, termed T follicular helper (T(FH)) cells, home to the B cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissue, through interactions mediated via the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and its ligand CXCL13. Affymetrix microarrays were used to identify transcription factors, cytokines, and cell surface molecules that underlie the differentiation pathways and functional properties of the T(FH) subset. The transcriptional profile of human CXCR5(+) T(FH) cells was compared with that of Th1 and Th2 cells, which enabled the…

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