Frozen robust multiarray analysis (fRMA)
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Abstract
Robust multiarray analysis (RMA) is the most widely used preprocessing algorithm for Affymetrix and Nimblegen gene expression microarrays. RMA performs background correction, normalization, and summarization in a modular way. The last 2 steps require multiple arrays to be analyzed simultaneously. The ability to borrow information across samples provides RMA various advantages. For example, the summarization step fits a parametric model that accounts for probe effects, assumed to be fixed across arrays, and improves outlier detection. Residuals, obtained from the fitted model, permit the creation of useful quality metrics. However, the dependence on multiple arrays has 2 drawbacks: (1) RMA cannot be used in…
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Topics
Keywords
- Computer science
- Automatic summarization
- Preprocessor
- Data mining
- Normalization (sociology)
- Outlier
- Data pre-processing
- Bayesian probability
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