articleNew England Journal of MedicineMar 5, 2003BRONZE OA

Urinary Incontinence after Vaginal Delivery or Cesarean Section

Centre for Advanced Study · University of Bergen · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

It is uncertain whether women who deliver by cesarean section have an increased risk of urinary incontinence as compared with nulliparous women and whether women who deliver vaginally have an even higher risk.

Methods

We studied 15,307 women enrolled in the Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trøndelag (EPINCONT) study, which involved a community-based cohort. The data base for this study was linked to data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. We included women who answered questions related to urinary incontinence, were younger than 65 years of age, and had had no deliveries, cesarean sections only, or vaginal deliveries only.

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