reviewFEMS Microbiology ReviewsApr 9, 2015BRONZE OA

Bacterial membrane lipids: diversity in structures and pathways

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefdoajpubmed

Abstract

For many decades, Escherichia coli was the main model organism for the study of bacterial membrane lipids. The results obtained served as a blueprint for membrane lipid biochemistry, but it is clear now that there is no such thing as a typical bacterial membrane lipid composition. Different bacterial species display different membrane compositions and even the membrane composition of cells belonging to a single species is not constant, but depends on the environmental conditions to which the cells are exposed. Bacterial membranes present a large diversity of amphiphilic lipids, including the common phospholipids phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and cardiolipin, the less frequent phospholipids…

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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Cardiolipin
  • Phosphatidylethanolamine
  • Phosphatidylglycerol
  • Biology
  • Membrane lipids
  • Biochemistry
  • Sphingolipid
  • Lipidome
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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