Cadherins in development: cell adhesion, sorting, and tissue morphogenesis
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Abstract
Tissue morphogenesis during development is dependent on activities of the cadherin family of cell-cell adhesion proteins that includes classical cadherins, protocadherins, and atypical cadherins (Fat, Dachsous, and Flamingo). The extracellular domain of cadherins contains characteristic repeats that regulate homophilic and heterophilic interactions during adhesion and cell sorting. Although cadherins may have originated to facilitate mechanical cell-cell adhesion, they have evolved to function in many other aspects of morphogenesis. These additional roles rely on cadherin interactions with a wide range of binding partners that modify their expression and adhesion activity by local regulation of the actin…
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2Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Cadherin
- Morphogenesis
- Biology
- Cell biology
- Cell adhesion
- Adhesion
- Actin cytoskeleton
- Cell adhesion molecule
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