articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesJun 29, 2015BRONZE OA

Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation

Stanford University · McGovern Institute for Brain Research · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Urbanization has many benefits, but it also is associated with increased levels of mental illness, including depression. It has been suggested that decreased nature experience may help to explain the link between urbanization and mental illness. This suggestion is supported by a growing body of correlational and experimental evidence, which raises a further question: what mechanism(s) link decreased nature experience to the development of mental illness? One such mechanism might be the impact of nature exposure on rumination, a maladaptive pattern of self-referential thought that is associated with heightened risk for depression and other mental illnesses. We show in healthy participants that a brief nature…

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Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Rumination
  • Mental illness
  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Psychology
  • Urbanization
  • Environmental enrichment
  • Mental health
  • Clinical psychology
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Sustainable cities and communities
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