articleScience Technology & Human ValuesNov 12, 2007Closed access

“Opening Up” and “Closing Down”

University of Sussex

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Abstract

Discursive deference in the governance of science and technology is rebalancing from expert analysis toward participatory deliberation. Linear, scientistic conceptions of innovation are giving ground to more plural, socially situated understandings. Yet, growing recognition of social agency in technology choice is countered by persistently deterministic notions of technological progress. This article addresses this increasingly stark disjuncture. Distinguishing between “appraisal” and “commitment” in technology choice, it highlights contrasting implications of normative, instrumental, and substantive imperatives in appraisal. Focusing on the role of power, it identifies key commonalities transcending the…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Framing (construction)
  • Deliberation
  • Sociology
  • Epistemology
  • Normative
  • Agency (philosophy)
  • Situated
  • Corporate governance
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