articleMolecular MedicineAug 1, 2002GOLD OA

Erythropoietin Therapy for Acute Stroke Is Both Safe and Beneficial

Max Planck Society · Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization · +7 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

Background

Erythropoietin (EPO) and its receptor play a major role in embryonic brain, are weakly expressed in normal postnatal/adult brain and up-regulated upon metabolic stress. EPO protects neurons from hypoxic/ ischemic injury. The objective of this trial is to study the safety and efficacy of recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) for treatment of ischemic stroke in man.

Materials And Methods

The trial consisted of a safety part and an efficacy part. In the safety study, 13 patients received rhEPO intravenously (3.3 X 10(4) IU/50 ml/30 min) once daily for the first 3 days after stroke. In the double-blind randomized proof-of-concept trial, 40 patients received either rhEPO or saline. Inclusion criteria were age

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