reviewFEBS JournalMay 13, 2013HYBRID OA

Interleukin‐6 myokine signaling in skeletal muscle: a double‐edged sword?

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · Universitat Pompeu Fabra · +4 more institutions

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Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-6 is a cytokine with pleiotropic functions in different tissues and organs. Skeletal muscle produces and releases significant levels of IL-6 after prolonged exercise and is therefore considered as a myokine. Muscle is also an important target of the cytokine. IL-6 signaling has been associated with stimulation of hypertrophic muscle growth and myogenesis through regulation of the proliferative capacity of muscle stem cells. Additional beneficial effects of IL-6 include regulation of energy metabolism, which is related to the capacity of actively contracting muscle to synthesize and release IL-6. Paradoxically, deleterious actions for IL-6 have also been proposed, such as promotion of atrophy…

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