articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesFeb 27, 2012BRONZE OA

Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior

University of California, Berkeley · University of Toronto

PubMed
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Abstract

Seven studies using experimental and naturalistic methods reveal that upper-class individuals behave more unethically than lower-class individuals. In studies 1 and 2, upper-class individuals were more likely to break the law while driving, relative to lower-class individuals. In follow-up laboratory studies, upper-class individuals were more likely to exhibit unethical decision-making tendencies (study 3), take valued goods from others (study 4), lie in a negotiation (study 5), cheat to increase their chances of winning a prize (study 6), and endorse unethical behavior at work (study 7) than were lower-class individuals. Mediator and moderator data demonstrated that upper-class individuals' unethical…

Citation impact

1,016
total citations
FWCI
30.83
Percentile
100%
References
30
Citations per year

Authors

5

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Upper class
  • Moderation
  • Social psychology
  • Class (philosophy)
  • Psychology
  • Social class
  • Negotiation
  • Political science
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Peace, Justice and strong institutions
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