Regulation of Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein 2 (ABCC2) by the Nuclear Receptors Pregnane X Receptor, Farnesoid X-activated Receptor, and Constitutive Androstane Receptor
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · GlaxoSmithKline (Netherlands) · +3 more institutions
Abstract
The multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2, ABCC2), mediates the efflux of several conjugated compounds across the apical membrane of the hepatocyte into the bile canaliculi. We identified MRP2 in a screen designed to isolate genes that are regulated by the farnesoid X-activated receptor (FXR, NR1H4). MRP2 mRNA levels were induced following treatment of human or rat hepatocytes with either naturally occurring (chenodeoxycholic acid) or synthetic (GW4064) FXR ligands. In addition, we have shown that MRP2 expression is regulated by the pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR, NR1I3). Thus, treatment of rodent hepatocytes with PXR or CAR agonists results in a robust…
Citation impact
- FWCI
- 34.02
- Percentile
- 100%
- References
- 64
Authors
10Topics & keywords
- Pregnane X receptor
- Constitutive androstane receptor
- Farnesoid X receptor
- Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2
- Nuclear receptor
- Retinoid X receptor
- Biology
- Chemistry