reviewProgress in NeurobiologyNov 6, 2013HYBRID OA

Autophagy and apoptosis dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · University of Manitoba · +12 more institutions

PubMed
Indexed incrossrefpubmed

Abstract

Autophagy and apoptosis are basic physiologic processes contributing to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Autophagy encompasses pathways that target long-lived cytosolic proteins and damaged organelles. It involves a sequential set of events including double membrane formation, elongation, vesicle maturation and finally delivery of the targeted materials to the lysosome. Apoptotic cell death is best described through its morphology. It is characterized by cell rounding, membrane blebbing, cytoskeletal collapse, cytoplasmic condensation, and fragmentation, nuclear pyknosis, chromatin condensation/fragmentation, and formation of membrane-enveloped apoptotic bodies, that are rapidly phagocytosed by…

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