articleJournal of Personality and Social PsychologyOct 27, 2008Closed access

Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

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Abstract

B. L. Fredrickson's (1998, 2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions asserts that people's daily experiences of positive emotions compound over time to build a variety of consequential personal resources. The authors tested this build hypothesis in a field experiment with working adults (n = 139), half of whom were randomly-assigned to begin a practice of loving-kindness meditation. Results showed that this meditation practice produced increases over time in daily experiences of positive emotions, which, in turn, produced increases in a wide range of personal resources (e.g., increased mindfulness, purpose in life, social support, decreased illness symptoms). In turn, these increments in personal…

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