articleNicotine & Tobacco ResearchNov 21, 2008BRONZE OA

Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report

UMass Memorial Health Care · University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · +17 more institutions

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Abstract

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) convened a meeting in September 2005 to review tobacco use and dependence and smoking cessation among those with mental disorders, especially individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, or schizophrenia. Smoking rates are exceptionally high among these individuals and contribute to the high rates of medical morbidity and mortality in these individuals. Numerous biological, psychological, and social factors may explain these high smoking rates, including the lack of smoking cessation treatment in mental health settings. Historically, "self-medication" and "individual rights" have been concerns used to rationalize allowing ongoing tobacco use and limited smoking…

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