articleEnergy & Environmental ScienceJan 1, 2013HYBRID OA

Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization

Wrocław University of Science and Technology · Technische Universität Dresden · +3 more institutions

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Abstract

Desalination by capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging technology for the energy- and cost-efficient removal of ions from water by electrosorption in charged porous carbon electrodes. A variety of carbon materials, including activated carbons, templated carbons, carbon aerogels, and carbon nanotubes, have been studied as electrode materials for CDI. Using carbide-derived carbons (CDCs) with precisely tailored pore size distributions (PSD) of micro- and mesopores, we studied experimentally and theoretically the effect of pore architecture on salt electrosorption capacity and salt removal rate. Of the reported CDC-materials, ordered mesoporous silicon carbide-derived carbon (OM SiC-CDC), with a bimodal…

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Authors

9

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Capacitive deionization
  • Materials science
  • Desalination
  • Carbide-derived carbon
  • Mesoporous material
  • Electrode
  • Activated carbon
  • Chemical engineering
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