articleJun 14, 2009Closed access
Convolutional deep belief networks for scalable unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations
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Abstract
There has been much interest in unsupervised learning of hierarchical generative models such as deep belief networks. Scaling such models to full-sized, high-dimensional images remains a difficult problem. To address this problem, we present the convolutional deep belief network, a hierarchical generative model which scales to realistic image sizes. This model is translation-invariant and supports efficient bottom-up and top-down probabilistic inference. Key to our approach is probabilistic max-pooling, a novel technique which shrinks the representations of higher layers in a probabilistically sound way. Our experiments show that the algorithm learns useful high-level visual features, such as object parts,…
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Keywords
- Computer science
- Artificial intelligence
- Pooling
- Inference
- Deep belief network
- Generative model
- Deep learning
- Probabilistic logic
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