Polymer nanocomposite dielectrics - the role of the interface

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · New York Proton Center · +1 more institution

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Abstract

The incorporation of silica nanoparticles into polyethylene increased the breakdown strength and voltage endurance significantly compared to the incorporation of micron scale fillers. In addition, dielectric spectroscopy showed a decrease in dielectric permittivity for the nanocomposite over the base polymer, and changes in the space charge distribution and dynamics have been documented. The most significant difference between micron scale and nanoscale fillers is the tremendous increase in interfacial area in nanocomposites. Because the interfacial region (interaction zone) is likely to be pivotal in controlling properties, the bonding between the silica and polyethylene was characterized using Fourier…

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Authors

7

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Nanocomposite
  • Materials science
  • Dielectric
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Polymer
  • Polyethylene
  • Polymer nanocomposite
  • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
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