reviewFEMS Yeast ResearchOct 24, 2013Closed access

Not your ordinary yeast: non- Saccharomyces yeasts in wine production uncovered

Institute for Deciduous Fruit, Vines and Wine · Australian Wine Research Institute · +1 more institution

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Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and grape juice are 'natural companions' and make a happy wine marriage. However, this relationship can be enriched by allowing 'wild' non-Saccharomyces yeast to participate in a sequential manner in the early phases of grape must fermentation. However, such a triangular relationship is complex and can only be taken to 'the next level' if there are no spoilage yeast present and if the 'wine yeast' - S. cerevisiae - is able to exert its dominance in time to successfully complete the alcoholic fermentation. Winemakers apply various 'matchmaking' strategies (e.g. cellar hygiene, pH, SO2 , temperature and nutrient management) to keep 'spoilers' (e.g. Dekkera bruxellensis) at bay, and allow…

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840
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Authors

3

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Biology
  • Wine
  • Yeast
  • Saccharomyces
  • Yeast in winemaking
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Production (economics)
  • Biotechnology
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