Accurate modeling, wave mechanisms, and design considerations of a substrate integrated waveguide

A new method of analysis is presented in this paper for the determination of complex propagation constants in substrate integrated waveguides (SIWs). This method makes use of the concept of surface impedance to model the rows of conducting cylinders, and the proposed model is then solved by combining a method of moments and a transverse resonance procedure. The proposed method is further applied to extract results in terms of parametric curves and graphs which demonstrate fundamental and interesting wave guidance and leakage properties of this type of periodic waveguide. Useful design rules are extracted from this analysis, suggesting that appropriate design parameters and regions should be carefully selected…