Persistent Luminescence in Non-Eu2+-Doped Compounds: A Review
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Abstract
During the past few decades, the research on persistent luminescent materials has focused mainly on Eu2+-doped compounds. However, the yearly number of publications on non-Eu2+-based materials has also increased steadily. By now, the number of known persistent phosphors has increased to over 200, of which over 80% are not based on Eu2+, but rather, on intrinsic host defects, transition metals (manganese, chromium, copper, etc.) or trivalent rare earths (cerium, terbium, dysprosium, etc.). In this review, we present an overview of these non-Eu2+-based persistent luminescent materials and their afterglow properties. We also take a closer look at some remaining challenges, such as the excitability with visible…
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576
total citations
- FWCI
- 21.94
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- 100%
- References
- 402
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Luminescence
- Doping
- Persistent luminescence
- Materials science
- Nanotechnology
- Optoelectronics
- Thermoluminescence
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Affordable and clean energy
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