articleQuaestiones GeographicaeJun 1, 2011DIAMOND OA

Comparison of Values of Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation Coefficients on the Same Sets of Data

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

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Abstract

Comparison of Values of Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation Coefficients on the Same Sets of Data Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is a nonparametric (distribution-free) rank statistic proposed by Charles Spearman as a measure of the strength of an association between two variables. It is a measure of a monotone association that is used when the distribution of data makes Pearson's correlation coefficient undesirable or misleading. Spearman's coefficient is not a measure of the linear relationship between two variables, as some "statisticians" declare. It assesses how well an arbitrary monotonic function can describe a relationship between two variables, without making any assumptions about the…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
  • Mathematics
  • Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
  • Statistics
  • Pearson's chi-squared test
  • Rank correlation
  • Correlation coefficient
  • Fisher transformation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Decent work and economic growth
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