articleJournal of Experimental BotanyMar 1, 2006BRONZE OA

World salinization with emphasis on Australia

University of Adelaide

PubMed
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Abstract

Salinization is the accumulation of water-soluble salts in the soil solum or regolith to a level that impacts on agricultural production, environmental health, and economic welfare. Salt-affected soils occur in more than 100 countries of the world with a variety of extents, nature, and properties. No climatic zone in the world is free from salinization, although the general perception is focused on arid and semi-arid regions. Salinization is a complex process involving the movement of salts and water in soils during seasonal cycles and interactions with groundwater. While rainfall, aeolian deposits, mineral weathering, and stored salts are the sources of salts, surface and groundwaters can redistribute the…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Soil salinity
  • Salinity
  • Groundwater
  • Environmental science
  • Subsoil
  • Soil water
  • Edaphic
  • Arid
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Zero hunger
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