Regulation of Dendritic Cell Migration to the Draining Lymph Node
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Abstract
Antigen-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) are used as natural adjuvants for vaccination, but the factors that influence the efficacy of this treatment are poorly understood. We investigated the parameters that affect the migration of subcutaneously injected mouse-mature DCs to the draining lymph node. We found that the efficiency of DC migration varied with the number of injected DCs and that CCR7+/+ DCs migrating to the draining lymph node, but not CCR7-/- DCs that failed to do so, efficiently induced a rapid increase in lymph node cellularity, which was observed before the onset of T cell proliferation. We also report that DC migration could be increased up to 10-fold by preinjection of inflammatory cytokines…
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7Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Lymph node
- C-C chemokine receptor type 7
- CCL21
- Lymphatic system
- Lymph
- Lymph node stromal cell
- Dendritic cell
- Immunology
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