Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer: Parallels Between Normal Development and Tumor Progression
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Abstract
From the earliest stages of embryonic development, cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin contribute to the structure and function of developing organs. However, these phenotypes are not always permanent, and instead, under the appropriate conditions, epithelial and mesenchymal cells convert between these two phenotypes. These processes, termed Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), or the reverse Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are required for complex body patterning and morphogenesis. In addition, epithelial plasticity and the acquisition of invasive properties without the full commitment to a mesenchymal phenotype are critical in development, particularly during branching morphogenesis in…
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Authors
3Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Biology
- Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
- Wnt signaling pathway
- Mesenchymal stem cell
- Morphogenesis
- Phenotype
- Cancer
- Tumor progression
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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