articleJournal of Clinical InvestigationJun 16, 2013Closed access

CD4+ follicular helper T cell infiltration predicts breast cancer survival

Center of Molecular Immunology (Cuba) · Université Libre de Bruxelles · +2 more institutions

PubMed
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Abstract

CD4⁺ T cells are critical regulators of immune responses, but their functional role in human breast cancer is relatively unknown. The goal of this study was to produce an image of CD4⁺ T cells infiltrating breast tumors using limited ex vivo manipulation to better understand the in vivo differences associated with patient prognosis. We performed comprehensive molecular profiling of infiltrating CD4⁺ T cells isolated from untreated invasive primary tumors and found that the infiltrating T cell subpopulations included follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, which have not previously been found in solid tumors, as well as Th1, Th2, and Th17 effector memory cells and Tregs. T cell signaling pathway alterations included a…

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