articleNew England Journal of MedicineJul 23, 2008GREEN OA

Raltegravir with Optimized Background Therapy for Resistant HIV-1 Infection

Stony Brook University · State University of New York · +18 more institutions

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Abstract

Background

Raltegravir (MK-0518) is an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase active against HIV-1 susceptible or resistant to older antiretroviral drugs.

Methods

We conducted two identical trials in different geographic regions to evaluate the safety and efficacy of raltegravir, as compared with placebo, in combination with optimized background therapy, in patients infected with HIV-1 that has triple-class drug resistance in whom antiretroviral therapy had failed. Patients were randomly assigned to raltegravir or placebo in a 2:1 ratio.

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Funding