articleProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesFeb 22, 2008BRONZE OA

Large-scale model of mammalian thalamocortical systems

Neurosciences Institute · John Jay College of Criminal Justice

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Abstract

The understanding of the structural and dynamic complexity of mammalian brains is greatly facilitated by computer simulations. We present here a detailed large-scale thalamocortical model based on experimental measures in several mammalian species. The model spans three anatomical scales. (i) It is based on global (white-matter) thalamocortical anatomy obtained by means of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of a human brain. (ii) It includes multiple thalamic nuclei and six-layered cortical microcircuitry based on in vitro labeling and three-dimensional reconstruction of single neurons of cat visual cortex. (iii) It has 22 basic types of neurons with appropriate laminar distribution of their branching dendritic…

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1,043
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Authors

2

Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Neuroscience
  • White matter
  • Visual cortex
  • Diffusion MRI
  • Biology
  • Computer science
  • Physics
UN Sustainable Development Goals
  • Life in Land
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