articleIEEE Transactions on ComputersJun 27, 2012Closed access

Overview of the SpiNNaker System Architecture

University of Manchester · University of Southampton

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Abstract

SpiNNaker (a contraction of Spiking Neural Network Architecture) is a million-core computing engine whose flagship goal is to be able to simulate the behavior of aggregates of up to a billion neurons in real time. It consists of an array of ARM9 cores, communicating via packets carried by a custom interconnect fabric. The packets are small (40 or 72 bits), and their transmission is brokered entirely by hardware, giving the overall engine an extremely high bisection bandwidth of over 5 billion packets/s. Three of the principal axioms of parallel machine design (memory coherence, synchronicity, and determinism) have been discarded in the design without, surprisingly, compromising the ability to perform…

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Topics & keywords

Keywords
  • Computer science
  • Network packet
  • Architecture
  • Embedded system
  • Computer architecture
  • Computer network
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