Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children
NKNadine Kawel‐BoehmAMAlicia M. MaceiraEREmanuela R. Valsangiacomo BuechelJVJens Vogel‐ClaussenETEvrim Türkbey
Kantonsspital Graubünden · Endesa (Spain) · +8 more institutions
Indexed incrossrefdatacitedoajpubmed
Abstract
Morphological and functional parameters such as chamber size and function, aortic diameters and distensibility, flow and T1 and T2* relaxation time can be assessed and quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Knowledge of normal values for quantitative CMR is crucial to interpretation of results and to distinguish normal from disease. In this review, we present normal reference values for morphological and functional CMR parameters of the cardiovascular system based on the peer-reviewed literature and current CMR techniques and sequences.
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Authors
10Topics & keywords
Topics
Keywords
- Angiology
- Medicine
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Cardiac magnetic resonance
- Cardiology
- Normal values
- Internal medicine
- Nuclear magnetic resonance
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Good health and well-being
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